How is it possible to extend a section without increasing the floor area asks M A Grové?
The January digital newsletter for the sectional title community deals with quorums, swimming pool insurance and establishing a HOA.
Confusion exists as to whether a person can hold more than two proxies or not. The simple answer is yes.
Allen West discusses the opening of a sectional title scheme on more than one piece of land and the relief afforded by s 4(2) of the Sectional Titles Act.
Issue Number 39 of MCS Courier contains many interesting articles about sectional title such as the value of good governance and a checklist for levy determination.
Anton Kelly discusses the potential problems and solutions to the incorporaton of old buildings into new residential sectional title schemes.
Allen West contends that the registration of praedial servitudes over sectional title units is untenable from a management perspective and should not be allowed.
Allen West submits that developers cannot subdivide, consolidate or extend any section, or add to the common property, before the establishment of the body corporate.
Anton Kelly considers how decisions are to be made when members of a homeowners association get together.
A query about RCR 46 of 2010 regarding the issuing of Home Owner Association consents in forced sales and charging therefor.
Jennifer Paddock discusses who may sign what documents on behalf of a body corporate and why.
A response from Kevin Mahon in which he raises a few more issues regarding the full impact of RCR 46 of 2010.
An owner is not entitled to withhold levies to set-off a debt she believes is owed to her by the body corporate but to use arbitration or litigation, writes Jennifer Paddock.
Corrie de Jager revisits the importance of complying with legislation governing fractional ownership in the light of current rumours about possible mismanagement of funds.
Marie Grové and Alexandré Lombaard discuss the irksome complexities of buildings encroaching onto adjacent land vis-à-vis sectional title buildings.
Allen West discusses the mechanism to extend the period in which a right of extension must be exercised and which supporting documents must be lodged with the Registrar of Deeds.
Despite section 36 being unambiguous, in practice a fair amount of uncertainty prevails as to the date of establishment of a body corporate by its members. So when is it established, asks Allen West?
An oversight allows for the duplication of names allocated to sectional title schemes, this needs to be addressed as it has given rise to numerous objectionable instances.
Anton Kelly looks at an unusual and interesting situation where there are schemes within schemes and how to go about changing the share of the levy contribution.
The June free digital newsletter with its usual high quality content for the sectional title community was published last month.
Graham Paddock looks at the functions of the Office of Companies and Intellectual Property Enforcement (OCIPE) - the "Companies Commission" - with relation to Home Owners Association companies.
Allen West submits that registrars must enforce, by disallowing bond registration, the mortgaging of exclusive use areas when their section is mortgaged.
Anton Kelly looks at the termination of a managing agent’s contract when owners are unhappy with the quality of the service provided.
Jennifer Paddock writes that having short, clear and appropriate rules are best when dealing with difficult people in a sectional title complex.
Jennifer Paddock discusses the finer points of the implications of breaking rules in a sectional title complex.
The August digital newsletter with its usual high quality content for the sectional title community deals with units in continual disrepair and ritual slaughter.
Holders and bondholders of real rights of extension must be aware of the implications for them when owners agree to the destruction of a building comprising a sectional title scheme.
Graham Paddock writes about the various ways of resolving sectional title disputes with an emphasis on arbitration measures.
Anton Kelly looks at how an owner of a sectional title unit goes about erecting a carport over a parking bay.
Godfrey Shev asks, "what, if anything, can the Trustees of a Body Corporate do to enforce the termination of a lease between an owner and his tenant thereby evicting him?"
The November digital newsletter for the sectional title community deals with disclosing member contact details, material damage and property liability.
Gerard du Toit and Carl van Rooyen consider the brand name value of developments and how it should be protected.
The December free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been published.
The January free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been published.
Graham Paddock looks at the similarities and differences between sectional title schemes and home owners' associations.
Alexandré Lombaard looks at reserving the right to extend in terms of s 25(6A), RCR 45/2007 and the position of "developers" of portions of the real right.
Issue Number 36 of MCS Courier contains many articles of interest to the sectional title industry.
A look at the beginnings of the UCT Sectional Title Scheme Management course since the first one in 2005 and its association with Paddocks.
The April free digital newsletter with its usual high quality content for the sectional title community was published recently.
The May free digital newsletter with its usual high quality content for the sectional title community was published recently.
Marie Grove and Alexandré Lombaard discuss the irksome complexities of buildings encroaching onto adjacent land vis-à-vis sectional title buildings.
The Sectional Tiles Amendment Bill, No. 14 of 2010 was published recently. It provides for the enactment of a number of amendments to the Act.
Nkuba Ngoashend gives an example of confusion caused by a fully exercised right of extension with open bond endorsements.
The June free digital newsletter with its usual high quality content for the sectional title community was published recently.
Clint Riddin unpacks with examples the debate of the treatment of capital expenditure in the books of a body corporate.
Thabo Nqhome responds and has some suggestions to obviate the cost and negative impact referred to in last week's article Confusion.
Home owners' associations are not the same as sectional title schemes, and the differences are important. Rob Paddock dispels some recent confusion.
Roelie Rossouw argues that Conference Resolution No. 2/2009 should be recalled as it will lead to time delays, increased legal costs and slow the building of affordable housing.
Thabo Nqhome argues that Registrars' Conference Resolution No. 2 of 2009 correctly interpreted Zondi J's judgment in the Dolphin Whisper decision.
However John Christie agrees with Roelie Rossouw's conclusions and draws our attention to a number of relevant practical aspects.
Thabo Nqhome argues that there is no requirement anywhere in the Sectional Titles Act for a sectional plan to be submitted to the SG once buildings have been erected.
Allen West draws our attention to further case law and more authority in substantiating the reasoning behind the drafting of RCR 2 of 2009, and sounds a warning.
Conveyancers certificates issued in terms of Section 15B(3) of the Sectional Titles Act don't always depict the correct state of affairs - Allen West discusses all the variations and possible loop holes.
The September free digital newsletter with its usual high quality content for the sectional title community was published earlier this month.
Johann Strauss asks some pertinent questions about the intention of the legislator where value is added to units and the owners support the changes to be made.
Roelie Rossouw draws our attention to a recent case in the Free State High Court regarding the extension of sectional title schemes in relation to RCR 2/2009.
Issue Number 37 of MCS Courier contains many articles of interest to the sectional title industry.
Jennifer Paddock looks at the factors which need to be considered when an owner wants to enclose his balcony.
Anton Kelly gives an overview of the nature of mixed use, multi-layered developments incorporated as property owners' associations under s 21 of the Companies Act.
Thabo Nqhome argues that any interpretation in which a deviation from s 25(2) of the Sectional Titles Act is permissible under s 25(13) is fraught with serious problems and indefensible.
Allen West discusses the different documentation required when converting a share block scheme into a sectional title ownership scheme.
Prof Graham Paddock answers the question about introducing to South Africa sectional title schemes the provision of rental diversions where landlords are in arrears with levies.
Issue Number 38 of MCS Courier focuses on the doings of managing agents, the challenges, problems and, hopefully, some solutions; and hijacking an AGM.
The December ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community came out towards the end of last year.
Brian Agar offers an alternative interpretation to the application of s 24(6)(d) of the Sectional Titles Act - extension of schemes.
The January ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been issued.
The February ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been issued.
A 3 day new short course on sectonal title property development is to be presented in Johannesburg.
Mr Michael Gregory will be presenting an intensive sectional title workshop under the auspices of L.E.A.D.
The March ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been issued.
The April ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been issued.
Allen West explains what it is, what it involves, the various agreements, rights, expenses and tax implications.
Corrie de Jager notes with concern the current tendency to promote, so called "fractional ownership" sales as something other than time share or share block sales.
Jennifer Paddock explains the law applicable to special levies so that you can be armed next time one is raised by the trustees in a scheme.
Roelie Rossouw agrees with Allen West and has a number of pertinent points to add about fractional ownership schemes.
The May ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been issued.
Jennifer Paddock discusses the circumstances under which owners and trustees may be disqualified from voting in sectional title meetings.
The July ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been issued.
Prof Graham Paddock and Anton Kelly look at implementing decisions to alienate a part of the common property.
Thabo Nqhome has an alternative to the suggestion made by Graham Paddock and Anton Kelly about resolutions taken in terms of section 25.
The July ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been published, with an interesting take on Section 15B(3) of Act 95 of 1986
Jennifer Paddock outlines the process of raising general levies in sectional title schemes.
After some time MCS Courier is back on track with many articles of interest to the sectional title industry.
The August free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been issued and is full of useful articles.
The September free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has been published.
Jennifer Paddock outlines steps to be taken by trustees and managing agents against levy defaulters.
Jennifer Paddock considers what aggrieved owners or occupiers can do if trustees unreasonably prevent them from keeping pets.
Allen West provides a check-list for the consolidation of units.
The January ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
An interpretation by George Tsotetsi of section 4(2) of the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986.
The February ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community is devoted entirely to generators.
The January ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
The April ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
Graham Paddock considers sectional title management failures in the light of the liquidation of Sectional Title Administrators CC.
Edited by Tertius Maree, this publication carries news, articles and information of value to the sectional title industry.
Judith van der Walt highlights the importance of having a knowledgeable managing agent of sectional title buildings.
The June ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been published.
Edited by Tertius Maree, this publication carries news, articles and information of value to the sectional title industry.
Marie Grové looks at matters concerning the couching of a waiver of preference in a sectional bond.
The introduction of the FET Certificate in Real Estate means estate agents need to up their game writes Jennifer Paddock.
The July ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
The May ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
UCT in conjunction with Paddocks Learning is to offer a Sectional Title Developer Course in October.
The August ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been published.
The September ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
Allen West gives clarity to Section 24(6)(d) of the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986.
The October ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
The November ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
Monica Korf looks at an interesting case involving the property description of a yet to be built unit.
A discussion in the November Integritax Newsletter of SARS guidelines for fractional ownership structures.
A check list to help with lodging or examining the opening of a sectional title register.
Sectional Titles Online (STO), a web site dedicated to providing everyone involved in sectional titles with free information, was launched recently.
The problem of payment provisions for disputed sectional title debts when wishing to sell is examined by Roland Darrol.
C J de Jager corrects misconceptions about the legal nature of fractional ownership.
Tertius Maree asks, "Are bodies corporate bound by pre-incorporation agreements entered into by developers?"
Paddocks learning is to run a ten week Internet based sectional title course for estate agents.
The National Association of Managing Agents (NAMA) unveiled its new Internet web portal on 15 March 2007.
Sectional title owners must stand together to protect their rights in Cape Town, writes Graham Paddock.
Joseph Maluleke looks at the liability of a usufructuary for payment of arrear levies in a sectional title scheme.
The latest UCT Sectional Title Scheme Management Course, presented via distance learning and lasting six months, begins on 4 June 2007.
An ad-hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community.
A check-list for the extension of a sectional title scheme in terms of section 25 of the Sectional Titles Act.
George Tsotetsi examines the requirements with which a sectional mortgage bond must comply in order to be registerable.
The June ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
The second Sectional Title Specialist Realtor certificate course from UCT and Paddocks Learning is to begin in August.
Concerning the written consent of owners for changing the intended use of a sectional title unit.
The desperate state of affairs of a 10-storey Durban block of flats was likened by a Durban High Court judge on Wednesday to the situation in Zimbabwe.
The August ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
The August ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
Allen West provides a check-list for the subdivision of a section.
Warren Hamer considers problems with lapsed real rights to extend in terms of Section 25.
The November ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
The November ad hoc free digital newsletter for the sectional title community has just been issued.
A new protection mechanism has recently come into effect that has far-reaching consequences for sectional title owners.
Patrick Maybin discusses the amendments to management rules as per Government Notice No R1109 of 18 November 2005.
Russell Warner corrects some misconceptions about the Sectional Titles Amendment Act No 7 of 2005.
Allen West considers when consent from home owners' associations must be lodged.
Alexandré Lombaard ends her discussion on the subdivision of common property in a sectional title scheme.
Sectional titles learning has reached another level with a six-month online certificate course.
The memorandum on the objects of the bill has been reproduced here for easy reference.
Corrie de Jager has some real concerns about real rights in this illuminating article.
George Tsotetsi, Office of the Chief Registrar of Deeds, responds to an article by Mr O J Christie in the August 2005 De Rebus.
Fines on overdue sectional title levies are legal according to a recent magistrates' court case in Bloemfontein.
Thabo Nqhome comments on uncertainty surrounding the lodgement of consent from Home Owners Associations.
Warren Hamer looks at developers who encroach upon the rights of holders of real rights in terms of Section 25 rights of extension and on the common property.
The latest issue dealing with sectional title issues by Tertius Maree.
Phased sectional title developments can cause registration difficulties especially when one tries to register a single mortgage bond over a unit and an exclusive use area created in different phases.
Don't be caught with an insurance gap for your sectional title development.
Who is responsible for a council's revalued rates once a sectional title development has been transferred to the new unit owners?
Proposals for a planned Community Scheme Ombud Service law were debated at a two-day conference in Stellenbosch recently.
A UCT Sectional Title Scheme Management Course "Plugging the knowledge gap in Sectional Title Scheme Management" is starting in December.
Discussion by Allen West about the need to amplify the definition of an exclusive use area.
O Wade of the Pietermaritzburg Deeds Registry looks into this in the October 2004 SA Deeds Journal.
Consultants have been appointed to develop new sectional title legislation for the administration and management of sectional titles.
Scores of buildings in Johannesburg have been abandoned by their owners who have been unable to collect rent and yet owe millions for municipal services.
Sectional title bodies corporate and their trustees should ensure that they have clear, written contracts with their managing agents.
More than 700 000 South Africans live in sectional title complexes and they need to know what this entails.
Proposed changes to Sectional Titles legislation could open the doors to possible abuse of exclusive use areas.
Russell Warner writes about the Sectional Titles Amendment Act of 2005.
Lizelle Kilbourn pens some comments on the proposed amendments to the Sectional Titles Act, as contained in Bill 10B of 2005.
John Christie has suggestions for a better procedure for dealing with exclusive use areas in terms of s 27 of the Sectional Titles Act.
Last minute changes to the Sectional Titles Amendment Bill could rob sectional title owners of a major victory in the fight against levy defaulters.
George Tsotetsi writes in the SA Deeds Journal on Section 13 of the Sectional Titles Act, 95 of 1986 and the examination of deeds.
Alexandré Lombaard discusses the subdivision of common property in a sectional title scheme.
Alexandré Lombaard discusses the subdivision of common property in a sectional title scheme.
Alexandré Lombaard continues her discussion on the subdivision of common property in a sectional title scheme.
A dispute over a tree, among other things, goes all the way to the supreme court of appeal.
Tertius Maree wants a uniform code for developers when it comes to administrative structures for complex owners' associations.
George Tsotetsi tries to clear up misconceptions about the application of Section 15B(3) of the Sectional Titles Act.
Tertius Maree applies existing legislation to model acceptable administrative structures for complex owners' associations.
Is the person managing your sectional title property an accredited professional?
Tertius Maree on amendments which affect standard management rules (MRs).
Alexandré Lombaard continues her discussion on the subdivision of common property in a sectional title scheme.
The police commercial crime unit is, for the first time, investigating charging trustees with fraud and other irregularities.
On the 3rd of March the Constitutional Court is to hear submissions by the Kwazulu-Natal Law Society regarding the provisions of s118 of the Municipal Systems Act.
The "Geovy Villa" judgment, regarded as a breakthrough for sectional title bodies corporate struggling to recover levy arrears, has been overturned by the Appeal Court.
Yesterday (10 March) saw the opening rounds in the Constitutional Court regarding the fairness of holding landlords jointly responsible for municipal services debts incurred by the tenants of their properties.
M S Mekwe investigates the Acquisition of property by trustees prior to their appointment as such by the master of the high court in the January Deeds Registration Law Newsletter.
In an attempt to solve sectional title disputes the land affairs department is to investigate the feasibility of introducing a sectional titles ombudsman.
Is an R800 fee charged by a body corporate for a levy clearance certificate excessive?
The November amendment to section 37(2) of the Sectional Titles Act has sparked controversy in the property industry.
I have had feedback from Sapoa regarding the Sectional title confusion article. A report from their consultant which will shortly be considered by their specialist committee, expressed the following views.
Transfers of portions of a right to extend by the developer in terms of Section 25(4)(b) of the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986 by O V Wade.
Bloemfontein has already implemented the separate collection of rates and taxes from sectional title units in terms of the new property rates legislation.
Section 37(2) of the Sectional Titles Amendment Act continues to "cause consternation amongst key players in the industry".
Maureen de Bruyn on the issue of sectional titles copies in terms of regulation 68(1) - from the SA Deeds Journal.
Levies are the lifeblood of sectional title schemes. Think of them as being as important as bond repayments.
Sectional title trustees and managing agents have a responsibility to ensure that the insurance premiums for their schemes are paid.
The conversion of share block schemes to sectional titles schemes and the resultant transfer of units is examined by Alexandré Lombaard in the SA Deeds Journal.
Part two of the conversion of share block schemes to sectional titles schemes and the resultant transfer of units is examined by Alexandré Lombaard in the SA Deeds Journal.
Does a sectional mortgage bond have to be lodged for endorsement in respect of the release of a portion of the common property being transferred asks the SA Deeds Journal?
In Cession of exclusive use areas, in the October 2004 SA Deeds Journal, Allen West dispels the uncertainty caused by section 27(4)(a) of the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986.
The purchase of property in a cluster development could raise many potential problems.
This article discusses what happens when members of a sectional title scheme fail to pay their levies. The authors suggest that the solution to this sad tale lies in the hands of the banks.
The author examines the confusion about the nature and status of certain exclusive use areas, the terminology used and how they are dealt with in the sectional title environment.
A useful link to guidelines issued by the Cape Law Society. This was occasioned by complaints lodged by managing agents who administer sectional title schemes on behalf of bodies corporate, against conveyancers who attend to the transfer of sectional title units.
Dealing with damp in sectional title on Property24 provides a useful introduction to the potential problems which can arise in sectional title schemes when damage is caused by water leaks.
Keeping a cool head over hot water on Property24 discusses the single exception to the general rule that a section owner is responsible for anything situated within the section and the body corporate is responsible for anything situated on the common property.
Rolf Gerke, writing in the July 2003 edition of De Rebus, explains his interpretation of the application of s 24(6)(d) of the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986 in the light of Registrar's Conference Resolution 31 of 2002.
The article Alienation of common property revisited by Tertius Maree in the October 2001 De Rebus, summarises and discusses the necessary steps for the subdivision, transfer and registration of a part of the common property on which some sections are situated.
In terms of Government Notice 1993 of 2003, The Sectional Titles Amendment Bill, 2003, is to be introduced into Parliament.
In a letter in the September issue of De Rebus, KG Mustard presents a contrary view to Rolf Gerke's July De Rebus article Extensions to sections. The position of the bondholder is also looked at.
The cession of real rights to owners so that they take ownership of the land and responsibility for the subsequent building of their unit has a number of advantages for both the developer and the owner.
How to amend ST rules on Property24, underscores the need for the trustees of a scheme to understand that they cannot amend the conduct rules.
In Afdwing van deeltitelskemareëls, in the October 2003 De Rebus, Jack Nel discusses what steps trustees of a sectional title scheme may take to enforce the compliance of rules.
The Sectional Titles Amendment Bill (B43-2002), proposes amendments to the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986 ("the Act").
The strict requirements governing the rental of common property are looked at in this article on Property24.
In The Buck Stops At the Body Corporate, on Property24, the responsibility of common property maintenance is canvassed.
Can a sectional title unit's body corporate successfully apply for an ejectment order against the occupants of a flat in the unit who continually contravene the unit's rules?